What Should Women Include in Their Annual Health Checkup? These 11 Tests Are Essential

Learning to have regular health checkups is crucial as it can effectively prevent and detect diseases in a timely manner. Many people are not aware of the specific tests that women should undergo during their annual checkups. Only a comprehensive set of examinations can yield effective results. Apart from the routine tests, women have several additional tests to consider, which require specific knowledge.

When it comes to women's annual health checkups, here are the essential tests that should not be overlooked:

Routine Measurements: Basic measurements such as height, weight, and blood pressure are common in health checkups and are quick and straightforward.

Internal Medicine Examinations: Internal medicine examinations may include routine eye checks. Additionally, women should pay special attention to gynecological and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) examinations. The doctor will provide a comprehensive assessment based on the examination reports.

Complete Blood Count (CBC): A CBC test includes 25 sub-tests, focusing on white blood cell count and classification, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelets, and more.

Urinalysis: Urinalysis is a crucial test that can reveal many health conditions. Doctors will specifically check for the presence of sugar, protein, red blood cells, white blood cells, and more in the urine, providing corresponding pathological analyses.

Liver Function: It is advisable for women to check their liver function to prevent liver-related conditions such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. The examination includes assessing markers like creatinine.

Diabetes Screening: Middle-aged and older women should consider diabetes screening, as they are at a higher risk of developing diabetes. Fasting blood sugar tests are typically sufficient for screening.

Cardiovascular Health: Heart and cardiovascular conditions can be analyzed through lipid profile tests. These tests measure cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, helping identify conditions like hyperlipidemia.

Gout Screening: Gout and similar conditions can be a source of discomfort and difficulty in daily life. Therefore, it's important to have gout screening, which typically involves measuring uric acid levels.

Tumor Marker Tests: Standard tumor marker tests can help predict the risk of cancer. Common tests include alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) qualitative, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) qualitative, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibodies.

Vaginal Discharge Examination: Women should also have their vaginal discharge examined for any abnormalities. This test can provide insights into the health of the female reproductive system and is essential for preventing and treating gynecological conditions.

Regular health checkups for women encompass a wide range of tests to assess their overall well-being and detect any potential health issues. These annual examinations are a valuable tool for maintaining good health and preventing the onset of serious medical conditions.