Why Do Women Experience Itching in the External Genital Area? 4 Ways to Address the Issue

Itching in the external genital area is an uncomfortable problem for women. It's difficult to scratch or relieve the itch, and applying medication in secret often provides only temporary relief. Discussing it with others can be awkward, and enduring the discomfort can be challenging. Many women are unaware of why they experience itching in the external genital area. Here are a few reasons for you to consider:

Irritation Caused by Vaginal Discharge
When women experience gynecological infections, vaginal discharge often increases and becomes abnormal in appearance, such as resembling curdled tofu, having an unpleasant odor, or appearing yellowish. These irregular discharges can irritate the external genital area, leading to severe itching.

External Genital Diseases
Diseases affecting the external genital area in women can lead to itching. Common genital conditions include vulvar neuralgia, vulvar leukoplakia, and vulvar candidiasis. These conditions can cause itching, redness, and discomfort in the genital area.

Poor Hygiene Practices
Neglecting proper hygiene in the genital area is a significant factor contributing to external genital itching. Neglecting sexual hygiene, inadequate cleansing when dealing with excess vaginal discharge, and infrequent underwear changes can directly lead to genital itching.

So, what can you do to address external genital itching?

Cleanse the External Genital Area with Warm Water
When experiencing external genital itching, use warm water to cleanse the area. Water that is too hot or too cold is not suitable for cleaning the external genital area, as it may worsen the condition. Avoid using sitz baths for cleaning. After cleansing, make sure to dry the genital area thoroughly to keep it dry.

Refrain from Scratching
When the genital area itches, many women tend to discreetly scratch it in private. However, this is not the right approach. Avoid using your hands to scratch, as it can transfer bacteria from your hands to the genital area, potentially leading to cross-infections or worsening the condition.

Maintain Genital Hygiene
Ensure proper genital hygiene by daily cleansing of the genital area. Change your underwear frequently and opt for breathable, cotton underwear. To maintain hygiene, you can wash your underwear with hot water and expose it to sunlight, as sunlight has sterilizing properties. For women engaging in sexual activity, it's essential to clean the genital area before and after intercourse.

Seek Timely Evaluation and Treatment
If you experience external genital itching, it's crucial to seek a proper evaluation and treatment at a reputable medical facility. The doctor will conduct relevant examinations and provide targeted treatment based on the diagnosis. In some cases, they may recommend simultaneous treatment for both partners to prevent cross-infection or recurrence.

Many women may experience itching in the external genital area. Don't hesitate to seek medical attention or self-medicate at home. Using the wrong treatment can exacerbate the itching and lead to other health issues.